In this surah (an-Nisaa'), Muslims are given a pledge that
Allah will be on their side in this confrontation and will favor
them with victory. It states: "Sufficient is Allah as an ally and
sufficient is Allah to bring victory" (4:45). However, this
divine intervention and support are not granted to those
who sit and wait, nor are they ever won by those who
neglect the duty of preparing their own defenses and
making the plans necessary to achieve victory. We read in
Shaikh Rashid Rida's commentary on the Qur'an, al Manar:
Allah Almighty does not alter the established laws
of social change in favor of Muslims, Jews or
Christians. These laws apply equally even to
those select few, the Prophets. At the battle of
Uhud, Muhammad (sallallahu `alaihi wa sallam)
himself suffered physical injuries to the head, had
a tooth broken and fell into a ditch, owing to
negligence by his troops and shortcomings in
preparing for war. How long, then, could Muslims
continue arrogantly claiming identification with
Islam, while discarding its teachings and refusing
to abide by its laws or heed its warnings? Can
Muslims not see how the tables have been turned
against them? As other nations have armed
themselves with science and hard work, and
come to sweep over most of the Muslim lands and
dominate their people... Muslims are in need of
turning back to the Book of Allah, the Qur'an, and
fully appreciating the laws of civilization and social
change which He has laid down. They must cast
aside all calls to abandon Islam or do away with
the guidance that Allah has placed in their hands.
They must break away from all superstitions and
wake up to Allah's eternal justicy, and realize that
their glory and dignity have been undermined
only aas a result of their own negligence and
deviation.
Although today new and far more threatening social and
moral diseases have infilitrated the fabric and body of the
Muslim Ummah, the Shaikh's diagnosis remains basically
valid.