He was Hafidh Abul Fida Ismail ibn Abi Hafs Shihabuddin Omar ibn Kathir ibn Daw ibn Kathir
in Zar` the Quraishite – originally from Busra (Syria) – and raised in Damascus.
He followed the Shafi`ee school of thought. Ibn Kathir was born in the year 701 AH in an
area called Majdal, near Busra, west of Damascus. His father died when he was only four
years old and was taken in by his brother and moved to Damascus in 706. Here, he learned
from great scholars such as Ibn Asakir, Ishaq ibn Yahya al-Amudi and the great Ibn
Taymiyyah who was extremely close to him. He also studied under various other sheikhs who
gave him permission in fiqh and Hadith. He made many academic contributions to Islamic
sciences. The following are amongst his most prominent:
- Tafseer of the Qur’an
- Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah: a history of Muslims from Adam until Ibn Kathir’s time
- At-Takmeel: a book on the science of Asmaaul Rijal (profiles of transmitters of Hadith)
- Jami`ul Masaneed: a book that collects the Hadith from ten major books of Hadith
- The classes of Shafi`ee scholars: a list of scholars following the Imam
- Extraction of the traditions of Tanbeeh (a Shafi`ee book of jurisprudence)
- The commentary on al-Bukhari (which he did not finish)
- The book of laws (again, he did not complete it)
- The summary to the science of Hadith; a synopsis to the introduction of Ibn Saah’s
work
- Extraction of the traditions to the summary of Ibn Hajib
- Musnad of the two sheikhs (Abu Bakr and Umar)
- Biography of the Prophet, sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam
- The epistle of Jihad
The author of Manhal says that Ibn Kathir died on Thursday, the 26th of
Sha`ban in the year 774 AH. May Allah be pleased wit 栀椀洀⸀ 䄀洀攀攀渀⸀㰀倀㸀 匀漀甀爀挀攀㨀 吀愀昀猀椀爀 䤀戀渀 䬀愀琀栀椀爀Ⰰ 倀愀爀琀 ㈀Ⰰ 㤀㤀㠀Ⰰ ꤀ 愀氀ⴀ䘀椀爀搀漀甀猀Ⰰ 䰀琀搀
